Its and It's Difference

March 14, 2023

Learn the difference between it's and its in English grammar. Avoid confusion and write with confidence. A2 level vocabulary
Its and It's Difference

Level 1:

Sometimes people get confused between the words “it’s” and “its”. They look almost the same, but they have different meanings. “It’s” means “it is” or “it has”. “Its” means something belongs to or is about something. For example, “The cat licked its paws” means the paws belong to the cat. It’s important to use the right word so people can understand what you mean. Remember, “it’s” is short for “it is” or “it has”. “Its” means something belongs to or is about something.

Level 2:

“It’s” and “its” are two words that are commonly confused. Although they appear similar, their meanings are quite different. “It’s” is a contraction of “it is” or “it has”. “Its” is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership or association. For instance, in the sentence “The company announced its quarterly earnings”, “its” refers to the earnings belonging to the company. Remember that “it’s” is a shortened form of “it is” or “it has”, while “its” shows possession or association. It’s important to use these words correctly in order to avoid confusion and make your writing clear and understandable.

Full Story:

One common grammar point that is often used incorrectly is the distinction between “it’s” and “its”. Despite being only one letter different, the meanings of these two words are quite distinct, and their incorrect use can lead to confusion or even changes in meaning. In this article, we will explore the correct usage of these two words and provide examples of how they should be used in various contexts.

Firstly, it is important to understand that “it’s” is a contraction of “it is” or “it has”, whereas “its” is a possessive pronoun that is used to show ownership or possession. The confusion between these two words arises because the apostrophe (’) is often used to indicate possession, as in “Samantha’s car” or “the dog’s toy”. However, this is not the case with “its”. Instead, “its” is used without an apostrophe to show that something belongs to or is associated with an object or animal.

To illustrate this, consider the following example: “The cat licked its paws.” In this sentence, “its” is used to show that the paws belong to the cat. If we were to use “it’s” instead, the sentence would become “The cat licked it is paws”, which makes no sense. Similarly, consider the sentence “The company announced its quarterly earnings.” Here, “its” is used to show that the earnings belong to the company. Using “it’s” instead would make the sentence read “The company announced it is quarterly earnings”, which again makes no sense.

One way to remember the difference between these two words is to think of “it’s” as a contraction, just like “don’t” (which is a contraction of “do not”) or “can’t” (which is a contraction of “cannot”). If you can replace “it’s” with “it is” or “it has”, then you know you are using it correctly. If not, then you should use “its” instead.

It is also worth noting that “it’s” is often confused with “its’” (with an apostrophe after the s). However, this is incorrect, as there is no such word as “its’“. The only time an apostrophe is used with “its” is when it is a contraction (i.e. “it’s”). In all other cases, “its” should be used without an apostrophe.

In conclusion, the correct usage of “it’s” and “its” is an important grammar point that is often used incorrectly. To avoid confusion and ensure clarity in writing, it is important to understand the difference between these two words and use them correctly in various contexts. Remember that “it’s” is a contraction of “it is” or “it has”, while “its” is a possessive pronoun that is used to show ownership or possession. By keeping these rules in mind, you can avoid common errors and communicate your ideas clearly and effectively.

Questions:

What is the difference between “it’s” and “its”?

Why is it important to use “it’s” and “its” correctly?

Have you ever been confused about when to use “it’s” versus “its”?

Do you think schools should place more emphasis on teaching grammar rules like this one?

What are some other commonly confused words in English?

Fill In the Blanks:

confused, contraction

Firstly, it is important to understand that “it’s” is a ________ of “it is” or “it has”, whereas “its” is a possessive pronoun that is used to show ownership or possession.

It is also worth noting that “it’s” is often ________ with “its’” (with an apostrophe after the s).

Difficult Words:

contraction - a shortened form of a word or group of words, such as “it’s” for “it is”

possessive pronoun - a type of pronoun that shows ownership, such as “its”

association - a connection or relationship between two things

emphasis - special attention or importance placed on something

grammar rules - the set of rules that govern the use of language, including how words and sentences are formed and structured

confused - uncertain or unclear about something

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